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Private Limited vs LLP vs OPC

The main differences at a glance. Your exact facts decide, so confirm with an expert before you register.

Draft: this page has not yet been reviewed by a qualified professional. Treat it as a starting point and confirm with an expert.

Private LimitedLLPOne Person Company
Law it is set up underCompanies Act, 2013 (MCA)LLP Act, 2008 (MCA)Companies Act, 2013 (MCA)
People needed to start2 directors and 2 shareholders (can be the same people)2 partners, of whom 2 are designated partners1 person as director and member, plus a nominee
Separate legal entityYesYesYes
Owners' liabilityLimited to unpaid share valueLimited to agreed contributionLimited to unpaid share value
Raising equity investmentMost suitable; can issue sharesGenerally not suited to share-based fundingLimited; usually converted to a private company first
Compliance loadHigher: board meetings, annual filings, auditModerate: annual filings; audit depends on sizeModerate to higher: annual filings and audit
Foreign ownershipAllowed, subject to FEMA and sector rulesAllowed, subject to FEMA and sector rulesFounder must be a resident Indian citizen

General information, not legal advice. Thresholds and rules change; we confirm current requirements before filing.